The figure library — page 2
surface-energy
15 essays
- The skin that is not a skin
- The small bubble blows up the big one
- The thread that cannot stay a thread
- How high water will climb
- The angle a liquid makes with what it sits on
- The surface that pulls toward the stronger side
- The ring the drop leaves behind
- The barrier a new phase has to climb
- The angles a film has no choice about
- The pressure a charge puts on its own metal
- The film that goes black before it bursts
- The bubble that grows by counting its sides
- The tension that vanishes where the phases meet
- The surface whose thickness depends on the view
- The drop that will not merge
Every branch surface-energy draws, and what checks it
vector-field
15 essays
- Field lines are a choice, not a discovery
- The field before the lines were drawn on it
- One number for every point, and nothing at all is lost
- The attraction that needs no charge
- Nothing can be held still by a static field
- The potential is where the wanderers stop
- The shape that takes five numbers
- The field that keeps Greenwich time
- The zeros a handful of charges can make
- The voltage that bends an electron like glass
- The field a ring of wires lets through
- The water drops that charge themselves to a spark
- The atom whose nucleus is a reflection
- The path a charge takes is not its field line
- Two dipoles that agree everywhere but inside
Every branch vector-field draws, and what checks it
pressure-depth
14 essays
- The pressure that only knows depth
- Force multiplied, and nothing gained
- The surface a spin decides
- The depth past which it must sink
- The height a siphon cannot pass
- The block the water does not lift
- The push that has no direction
- The sea that stands lower because water gives
- The water that warms on the way down
- The rise a joule of heat buys
- The floodgate that opens at a chosen depth
- The bottle that pours at one rate however full it is
- The vessel whose level falls evenly
- The building that breathes through its doors
Every branch pressure-depth draws, and what checks it
redshift-tower
14 essays
- The floor that cannot be told from gravity
- The clock that runs slow lower down
- The clock that is wrong in two directions
- The term free fall cannot remove
- The parallelogram that will not close
- The two clocks that flew in opposite directions
- The clock that measures a height
- The column that is hotter at the bottom
- The clocks that must all slow together
- The clock that runs slow because it is warm
- The radius a mass adds that no circumference shows
- The redshift that weighs a dead star
- The light that climbs out of a cluster of galaxies
- The redshift the Sun's boiling hides
Every branch redshift-tower draws, and what checks it
stern-gerlach
14 essays
- The answer that was not there before
- The angular momentum that is not a rotation
- Four states, and one of them is odd
- The force with no force in it
- The questions that can be asked together
- The turn that has to be made twice
- Two states where the counting says three
- The experiment that defines spin and cannot be done on it
- The value a gentle measurement returns
- The image made of frequencies
- The wait that sets the precision
- The echo that gives back everything but the wandering
- The atoms that measure better together
- The rod that turns when its magnetism flips
Every branch stern-gerlach draws, and what checks it
velocity-addition
14 essays
- Speeds that refuse to add, and the quantity that does
- The contraction no photograph shows
- The turn that two pushes leave behind
- The push that does not point where the body goes
- The motion that measures faster than light
- The brightness that is not the same for everyone
- Everything from an exchange of pulses
- The space that speeds live in
- The drag that was only an addition
- The river that sound cannot swim up
- The binary star that would be seen twice
- The spot that outruns light and carries nothing
- The wheel whose top cannot go twice as fast
- The angle a collider counts in logarithms
Every branch velocity-addition draws, and what checks it
wave-packet
14 essays
- The packet that moves at another speed than its own crests
- The packet that will not keep its shape
- The speed that carries no signal
- The pipe that will not carry a low note
- The pulse two failures keep alive
- The mode that will not turn a corner
- Two tails that swap everything
- The coupler that does not care about the colour
- The loss that falls as the frequency rises
- The packet that bends with nothing pushing it
- The tone the whole Earth rings at
- The long pulse that arrives as a spike
- The plate that carries two kinds of sound
- The echo hidden in random noise
Every branch wave-packet draws, and what checks it
wire-frames
14 essays
- Magnetism is electricity seen sideways
- The field nobody can transform away
- The disc that cannot be spun
- The one quantity a boost leaves alone
- Charge and current are one thing
- Six numbers, one object
- The charge that passes as a flash of light
- The beam that stops pushing itself apart
- The contraction the forces work out for themselves
- The spin that runs ahead of its own motion
- The magnet period that comes out as an X-ray
- The gyroscope a spinning Earth turns
- The photon a fast electron throws back
- The orbit that opens when E reaches cB
Every branch wire-frames draws, and what checks it
buoyancy
13 essays
- The weight of the water that is not there
- Why a ship comes back upright
- Slide or topple
- The depth past which it must sink
- The block the water does not lift
- The body that displaces two things
- The balloon that leans the wrong way
- The log that floats on its corner
- The balloon that floats at a density
- The water the dent displaces
- The floating ice that still raises the sea
- The grounding line with nowhere to stop
- The balloon a cold morning lifts
Every branch buoyancy draws, and what checks it
critical-angle
13 essays
- The bend at the boundary, and what it is really about
- The angle past which light cannot leave
- The reflection that happens where the glass is not
- The channel with no walls
- The angle that is two angles
- The angle at which total reflection stops being total
- The corner that sends light home
- The window a diamond is cut inside
- The mirror that lights a tenth of a micrometre
- The index that falls below one
- The drop that cannot hold the light it lets in
- The roof that splits a binocular's image
- The windscreen that feels the rain
Every branch critical-angle draws, and what checks it
damped-response
13 essays
- The frequency that gets an answer, and the quarter cycle nobody mentions
- The three ways of coming to rest
- The mass that makes another stand still
- The width that is a lifetime
- The resonance with a zero in it
- The resonance that refuses to leak
- The noise a high Q moves out of the way
- The clock that is pulled into step
- The note a bottle sings whatever its shape
- The noise that helps a weak signal through
- The tube that sings when heated low down
- The noise that warns a tube is about to sing
- The fork inside a watch
Every branch damped-response draws, and what checks it
engine-efficiency
13 essays
- Entropy is a count, and the arrow of time is arithmetic
- The ceiling on every engine, set before it was designed
- The engine that pays back more than it takes
- The engine that has to finish
- The engine a fluctuation cannot run
- The temperature an engine really takes its heat at
- The work left in two buckets of water
- A fridge with no work going into it
- An engine with one number in it
- The cold reservoir overhead
- The squeeze a petrol engine is not allowed
- The engine that expands further than it compresses
- The cylinder that must not be cooled
Every branch engine-efficiency draws, and what checks it
friction-response
13 essays
- The slope, and the two directions that make it easy
- The force that takes what it needs
- Slide or topple
- The chatter a stiffer holder removes
- The silo that does not weigh what it holds
- The grip that is not a coefficient
- The part of the wrap that is actually gripping
- The grip that needs a little slipping
- The speed at which grip hands over to power
- The contact that slips before it slides
- The push a millimetre ahead of the axle
- The swing that dies in a straight line
- The rod that friction cannot decide about
Every branch friction-response draws, and what checks it
granular-column
13 essays
- The silo that does not weigh what it holds
- The angle that does not know the size of the heap
- The table statics cannot settle
- The heap that becomes a solid
- The big one comes to the top
- The hourglass that keeps time
- The pile that is never finished settling
- The gas that cools itself into clumps
- The sand that chooses a side
- The sound sand carries faster the deeper it goes
- The sand whose friction depends on how fast it flows
- The outlet that jams by chance
- The sandcastle a spoonful of water holds
Every branch granular-column draws, and what checks it
interval-hyperbola
13 essays
- The quantity nobody argues about
- The invariant that survives a boost
- Which came first, and who decides
- The string that breaks between two rockets
- The wall of silence behind a rocket that never stops
- The ship that never arrives at c
- The temperature of an acceleration
- Nothing is allowed to be rigid
- The clock that does not feel the turn
- The longest way round is the shortest clock
- The orbit that ages less than a throw
- The heat hidden in a Doppler shift
- The rocket in which light travels on circles
Every branch interval-hyperbola draws, and what checks it
plasma-response
13 essays
- The knot the field cannot untie
- The frequency below which nothing gets in
- The whistle that arrives sorted
- The long-range force that does not reach
- The wave that dies with nothing to rub against
- The wall a plasma builds against itself
- The bias no battery supplies
- The bias a waveform can choose
- The frequency the sky returns only at a slant
- The sound a plasma carries on its electrons' heat
- The two beams that unravel each other
- The dust a plasma freezes into a crystal
- The product a fusion plasma has to beat