The figure library — page 3
polariser-stack
13 essays
- The direction of the shaking, and the filter that only asks about it
- The answer that was not there before
- The correlation no instructions can produce
- The angle at which reflection picks a side
- The crystal that answers twice
- The rotation a return trip doubles
- The phase that is only a shape
- The retarder with no crystal in it
- The light with no direction of shaking
- The pattern the sky is written in
- The stress that polarised light can see
- The twist that carries light round a corner
- The grid that stops the light along its wires
Every branch polariser-stack draws, and what checks it
rigid-rotation
13 essays
- The same push, further out, and why that is a different quantity
- The mass, and where it sits, which is what decides the race
- Force multiplied, and nothing gained
- The point that keeps moving as if nothing had happened
- The axis that will not hold
- The quantity that survives a change of shape
- The axis a leak of energy chooses
- The wobble that is slow because the Earth gives
- The compass that finds the axis the Earth turns about
- The vibration that turns part of the way
- The disk that spins faster as it stops
- The egg that keeps turning after it is stopped
- The weights that stop a spinning satellite
Every branch rigid-rotation draws, and what checks it
two-source-interference
13 essays
- When two waves meet, they simply add
- Where rays stop being enough, and a shadow acquires a bright centre
- Every front is a source
- What a thousand slits buy that two cannot
- Why two lamps never interfere
- How far a wave can remember
- The spiral that says how much light arrives
- The backward wave Huygens had to remove
- The fan of plane waves inside every beam
- The wiggle faster than any wave in it
- The mirror that sends a wave back to where it began
- The wave that arrives first by going the long way
- The thunder that passes over the listener's head
Every branch two-source-interference draws, and what checks it
larmor-radiation
12 essays
- A charge that turns must glow
- The sky that crowds into a cone
- The force a charge exerts on itself
- Whether a charge on a table glows
- The bill that arrives when the pushing stops
- The flash a circling charge sends once a turn
- The cross-section that forgets the colour
- Why the glow of a fast charge is blue
- The light a charge makes by changing medium
- The circling that comes in quanta
- The rainbow a passing electron leaves on a grating
- The radio that only heavier electrons can make
Every branch larmor-radiation draws, and what checks it
single-slit
12 essays
- Where rays stop being enough, and a shadow acquires a bright centre
- Everything has a wavelength, and almost nothing shows it
- How far apart two things have to be
- What a thousand slits buy that two cannot
- The image that is a diffraction pattern twice
- The rings that belong to the edge
- How accurate a mirror has to be
- The dark lines a wave cannot avoid
- The half cycle a focus adds
- The spikes a bright star wears
- The beam that does not spread and the price it pays
- The eye a fly cannot afford
Every branch single-slit draws, and what checks it
stratified-parcel
12 essays
- The layer a parcel cannot leave
- The wave that picks an angle
- The wave that is required to stand still
- The reflection that changes the wavelength
- The latitude past which a tide cannot split
- The wave that holds a ship back
- The salt that sinks through a stable sea
- The mixture heavier than either water
- The cloud that cools more slowly than the air
- The pond that is hottest at the bottom
- The plume that stops below the surface
- The lake that holds its gas until it does not
Every branch stratified-parcel draws, and what checks it
capillary-rise
11 essays
- How high water will climb
- The angle a liquid makes with what it sits on
- The ring the drop leaves behind
- The column that is pulled, not pushed
- The corner a liquid never stops climbing
- The pore that fills from dry air
- The angle a voltage can set
- The pore that lifts highest fills slowest
- The walls a rinse pulls together
- The cereal that gathers at the edge of the bowl
- The drop that runs to the narrow end
Every branch capillary-rise draws, and what checks it
heat-capacity
11 essays
- Half a kT for every way of moving
- The correction that took a century
- Why heating a perfect spring changes nothing
- The share that is not half a kT
- The entropy that is still there at zero
- Half a kT in a piece of wire
- Weighing what cannot be put on a scale
- The heat that turns into matter
- The heat capacity that goes up and comes down
- The ball that weighs how a gas stores heat
- The note that fixed the kelvin
Every branch heat-capacity draws, and what checks it
horizon-thermo
11 essays
- Where every model runs out at once
- The entropy that lives on a surface
- The temperature of an acceleration
- The hole that outlives everything and then does not
- The length no experiment can resolve
- The area that is not allowed to shrink
- The estimate that misses by a hundred and twenty
- The scale that may not be where it looks
- The photons that raced for seven billion years
- The clock that cannot be both light and good
- The nineteen decades a slow coupling buys
Every branch horizon-thermo draws, and what checks it
hysteresis-loop
11 essays
- The magnet that has to fight its own field
- The magnetism classical physics forbids
- The staircase that never reaches the floor
- Four states, and one of them is odd
- Hotter than any temperature there is
- The curve that is really a staircase
- What holds a magnet together is not magnetism
- The first length that belongs to the substance
- Nothing keeps a magnetisation for ever
- The magnet that reverses where its crystal is weakest
- The hum at twice the mains
Every branch hysteresis-loop draws, and what checks it
pendulum-period
11 essays
- The pendulum, and the small lie that makes it simple
- The period that depends on the swing, computed exactly
- The length nobody has to measure
- The fall that does not depend on what is falling
- The binding energy that has to fall too
- The ellipse a pendulum turns by itself
- The point that takes the blow without a jolt
- The pull that has to equal the pull back
- The antiatom that had to be weighed anyway
- The kick that does not change the beat
- The pendulum that must not grow when it warms
Every branch pendulum-period draws, and what checks it
simultaneity
11 essays
- Now is a choice of slicing
- The length that depends on when, and is not really about length
- The twin who comes back younger
- The pole that fits and does not fit
- Which came first, and who decides
- The ring where the two beams disagree
- The speed that cannot be measured one way
- How big now is
- The rod that is level for only one observer
- The now a travelling twin can measure
- The wave a row of moving clocks leaves on an instant
Every branch simultaneity draws, and what checks it
superposition
11 essays
- A wave is a shape that travels, and nothing else does
- When two waves meet, they simply add
- The term that made light
- What adding does to the energy
- The one medium that was supposed to add exactly
- The phases that turn a glow into pulses
- The lattice no phase can bend
- The field that turns with nothing turning
- The photograph that keeps the spectrum
- The silence that fits in a tenth of a wavelength
- The pattern two gratings make that neither contains
Every branch superposition draws, and what checks it
falloff-compare
10 essays
- Counting what comes out, and never looking inside
- The shape decides the falloff, and the force law never changes
- How a wave thins out
- The attraction that needs no charge
- The pull that grows on the way down
- The field outside that cannot find the core
- The number of dimensions a planet can orbit in
- The mass that would make Gauss's law leak
- The imbalance of charge that would outweigh gravity
- The current a vacuum will not carry
Every branch falloff-compare draws, and what checks it
fermat-path
10 essays
- The path that does not change
- The ray that bends without a surface
- The path that takes the longest time
- The channel with no walls
- The taper that matches every note
- The surface that images one point exactly
- The medium that images every point
- The lens with no axis
- The surface every ray is normal to
- The beam that focuses itself
Every branch fermat-path draws, and what checks it
field-energy
10 essays
- How much charge a shape will hold, before anything is charged
- Where the energy of a field actually is
- The field the matter takes away
- The angular momentum that is in nothing at all
- The force that lives where the model is not
- The momentum of something that is not moving
- The force read off a surface that touches nothing
- The momentum light carries into glass
- The mass a charge's field gets wrong by a third
- The half a wire always takes